The Internet of Things (IoT) in 2018 and beyond – towards monetization, tangible value and an increasing focus on IoT in a holistic context of transformation, strategy, multiple complementary technologies, and larger deployments.
While for many organizations IoT is still new and most investments happen in IIoT, the narrative changes.
Today
it’s increasingly about value instead of potential, about the combination
of IoT, AI and other related technologies to derive
insights, decisions and revenues from sensor data and about IoT monetization,
as scalable, IoT-enabled projects become part of less limited business
objectives and digital
transformation projects
with a focus on services and applications.
Although
a majority of organizations overall are only beginning, there is a clear shift
from the age-old focus on the number of connected devices towards this broader
vision in which business goals, people and value take center stage.
On top of a shift in terms of thinking about
and understanding IoT there is a shift in the actual usage and deployment of it
among leading organizations.
The essential definition of the
Internet of Things still holds: IoT is a network
of connected devices with 1) unique identifiers in the form of an IP address
which 2) have embedded technologies or are equipped with technologies that
enable them to sense, gather data and communicate about the environment in which
they reside and/or themselves.
However, in the broader
scope and amid the mentioned shifts the definition of IoT doesn’t matter that
much if it isn’t put into a larger perspective.
Still,
now is not the time for definitions and semantics anymore. Now it’s time for
business, value, monetization, evolutions and IoT in action. And if we want
definitions, to broaden them in order to finally encompass the why instead of
just the essential what of IoT, would make more than sense.
An IoT 2018 business reality check
Although
there are more devices active, more large scale IoT projects and a growing de
facto usage of IoT, with the mentioned shifts in mind, there is still quite
some work for both suppliers and organizations in reality.
- While the narrative finally starts to shift towards value and
business, many organizations still don’t know what IoT is or can mean for them. You rarely talk about IoT with a business executive, you
talk about it with CIOs and people who already kind of know it, leverage it (which could
be the CIO but also many others, depending on project) or are
doing their homework. How do you explain IoT to those who take the big business
decisions and do they even need to know what it is? Go at a random IoT event,
you mainly see people who are involved in the industry or already look at the
possibilities and have a decision-making or advisory role but far less people
who sign off the project on a management, let alone board level.
- Related with the previous point: IoT decisions are taken on a
business level. Yet, they are not IoT decisions, they are business decisions in
which IoT has a crucial role. This
is a challenge for the market: on one hand you need to explain what IoT is and
does but on the other hand it’s key to talk about business whereby the Internet
of Things is part of bigger picture of many related technologies (once more,
depending on project and scope) and an enabler, not a goal (as no
technological reality ever is).
- While IoT is highly transformational in nature (more below), digital transformation is not a matter of IoT or any
technology alone. In some industries
there isn’t a real case for IoT projects. In others it’s about pure tactical
goals. Cost cutting, data (which is acquired and used for some insights or
simple goals but often remains underutilized or even unused as has always been
the case with data), automation, you name it. It’s time to go
beyond selling the benefits of IoT and focus on the industries and use cases
where advanced analytics and IoT really make a difference. On the other hand,
it’s also important to realize that in some industries there isn’t a case for
it yet and that de facto strategic and tactical goals are far higher than
transformational ones. Leading project partners know how to help organizations
do far more with data.
- A large portion of companies simply isn’t ready for IoT because
there are issues that should be long solved. The way in which you get the most out of your data as just
mentioned is one example. Although there is IoT network coverage pretty much
everywhere, there is a range of platforms offering plenty of ways to get IoT
projects rolling and there are ample frameworks such as the Industry 4.0 vision
for industrial markets, reality shows ample challenges in a far broader
perspective. If you visit an average factory you often see they’re still
dealing with paper-based processes, legacy systems and so forth. IoT
deployments will continue to happen at different speeds because of the fact
that in some use cases and industries there is far more value and readiness
than in others.
- Many organizations who want to start with IoT projects don’t
know how. It is one of the
reasons why system integrators, who know the business of their customers inside
out and are their long trusted partners, often take the lead in projects where
IoT is involved (as is the fact that, as previously mentioned, some organizations want
to leverage the Internet of Things but have to solve other challenges first in
order to be ready). The end-to-end vision and full understanding of
the markets and technologies, as well as the hurdles, is key. Many companies
simply don’t know where to start, where to end and how to get from start to
end. Why to start is something else. Given the fact that IoT is increasingly
embraced by small and medium enterprises or for very specific use cases there
certainly is a market for more vertical and SME-oriented trusted partners as
well.
IoT 2018 trends and evolutions
Across this overview we’ve already mentioned (the roots) of many
evolutions in IoT for 2018. In fact, all the blue colored boxes contain one
each.
As always
several of these evolutions are hidden in the evolutions as we see them in the
here and now, in real-life projects, in vendor initiatives that respond to a
clear and present need, in 2017 research and so forth, yet there are also
changes that might be somewhat ‘unexpected’.
As we’ve
been emphasizing the importance of business, value, outcomes, real-life
challenges and solutions, projects and so forth throughout this article it
wouldn’t make much sense to only focus on technology trends for 2018.
Most of them were
already in the make:
- yes, blockchain and IoT becomes an important combination on various levels;
- indeed, it’s clear that artificial intelligence will be more important in IoT;
- true, LPWAN will continue to grow given new sensors, technologies and higher reach in
combination with the nature of many Internet of Things projects;
- and, for sure, there is a growing evolution towards the edge (with edge computing and fog computing and AI and IoT across
other areas as described below),where projects demand it.
As IoT technology moves to the edge, business
(re)centralizes
The movement towards to the edge by the way
is nothing surprising and, just as the increasing role of blockchain, among
others, fits in the overall context of decentralization and movements towards
to the edge which we’ve been emphasizing in so many areas, from document
capture and security to information management and intelligence in the field
since years.
However,
make no mistake: we are mainly talking about technologies and applications
here. It’s not because technologies, some business processes and applications
move towards the edge that all business aspects do. Well on the contrary: we
see a trend towards a full centralization of decision power and of previously
decentralized ways of working in many organizations, just as several companies
start to get some workloads out of the cloud again (also a token of maturity) as
organizations look more at what matters in detail.
IoT
spending 2018 – approaching the $800 billion mark
According to IDC, total spending on IoT in
2018 will reach $772.5 billion in 2018. It is slightly less than was expected
in previous forecasts of the firm but the main trends and evolutions haven’t
changed.
There are
various possible reasons why these forecasts get revised of course. Moreover,
there are some evolutions which here and there could lead to a slower than
expected investment. These don’t even have to be related with the usage of IoT
as such. The increasing attention for changing data protection and privacy
rules, for instance, are on the mind as risks for ample organizations.
Moreover, these new personal data and privacy rules require budgets.
And these budgets need to come from somewhere.
Source: I-Scoop
Reference Link